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Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Rare Diseases: Is the Future Brighter?

Article

The amount of data collected and managed in (bio)medicine is ever-increasing. Thus, there is a need to rapidly and efficiently collect, analyze, and characterize all this information. Artificial intelligence (AI), with an emphasis on deep learning, holds great promise in this area and is already being successfully applied to basic research, diagnosis, drug discovery, and clinical trials.

Disorders (CDG Types): All CDGs
Year: 2019
Authors: Sandra Brasil, Carlota Pascoal, Rita Francisco, Vanessa Dos Reis Ferreira, Paula A Videira, Gonçalo Valadão
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation, Diagnosis, Drug Repurposing, Machine Learning, Personalized Medicine, Rare Diseases

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Patient and observer reported outcome measures to evaluate health-related quality of life in inherited metabolic diseases: a scoping review

Article

Background: Health-related Quality of Life (HrQoL) is a multidimensional measure, which has gained clinical and social relevance. Implementation of a patient centred approach to both clinical research and care settings, has increased the recognition of patient and/or observer reported outcome measures (PROMs or ObsROMs) as informative and reliable tools for HrQoL assessment.

Disorders (CDG Types): All CDGs
Year: 2018
Authors: Carlota Pascoal, Dorinda Marques-da-Silva, Sandra Brasil, Rita Francisco, Vanessa Dos Reis Ferreira, Agnes Rafalko, Jaak Jaeken, Paula A. Videira, Luísa Barros
Languages: English
Keywords: CDG, Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation, Patient reported outcome measures PROMs, Observer reported outcome measures ObsROMs, Quality of life QoL, Health-related quality of life HrQoL, Inherited metabolic disease IMDs)

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CDG Therapies: From Bench to Bedside

Article

Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) are a group of genetic disorders that affect protein and lipid glycosylation and glycosylphosphatidylinositol synthesis. More than 100 different disorders have been reported and the number is rapidly increasing. Since glycosylation is an essential post-translational process, patients present a large range of symptoms and variable phenotypes, from very mild to extremely severe.

Disorders (CDG Types): All CDGs
Year: 2018
Authors: Vanessa Dos Reis Ferreira, Sandra Brasil, Carlota Pascoal, Rita Francisco, Dorinda Marques-da-Silva, Giuseppina Andreotti, Paula A. Videira, Eva Morava, Jaak Jaeken
Languages: English
Keywords: CDG, Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation, animal models, biomarkers, clinical trials, Diagnosis, dietary supplementation, mannose, galactose, pharmacological chaperones, therapy

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An Electronic Questionnaire for Liver Assessment in Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation (LeQCDG): A Patient-Centered Study

Article

Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) are ultra-rare diseases showing a great phenotypic diversity ranging from mono- to multi-organ/multisystem involvement. Liver involvement, mostly nonprogressive, is often reported in CDG patients.

Disorders (CDG Types): All CDGs
Year: 2018
Authors: Dorinda Marques-da-Silva, Rita Francisco, Vanessa Dos Reis Ferreira, L. Forbat, R. Lagoa, Paula A. Videira, P. Witters, Jaak Jaeken, David Cassiman
Languages: English
Keywords: CDG, Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation, Chronic liver disease questionnaire, Electronic patient-reported outcomes, quality-of-life, Liver disease symptom index 2.0, Rare Diseases, Post-liver transplant quality of life, patient-centric

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Keeping an eye on congenital disorders of O-glycosylation: A systematic literature review

Article

Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) are a rapidly growing family comprising >100 genetic diseases. Some 25 CDG are pure O-glycosylation defects. Even among this CDG subgroup, phenotypic diversity is broad, ranging from mild to severe poly-organ/system dysfunction. Ophthalmic manifestations are present in 60% of these CDG. The ophthalmic manifestations in N-glycosylation-deficient patients have been described elsewhere.

Disorders (CDG Types): All CDGs
Year: 2018
Authors: Rita Francisco, Carlota Pascoal, Dorinda Marques-da-Silva, Eva Morava, Glen A. Gole, David Coman, Jaak Jaeken, Vanessa Dos Reis Ferreira
Languages: English
Keywords: CDG, Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation, ophthalmic manifestations, O-mannosylation defects, Rare Diseases

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Public and patient involvement in needs assessment and social innovation: a people-centred approach to care and research for congenital disorders of glycosylation

Article

Background: Public and patient involvement in the design of people-centred care and research is vital for communities whose needs are underserved, as are people with rare diseases. Innovations devised collectively by patients, caregivers, professionals and other members of the public can foster transformative change toward more responsive services and research.

Disorders (CDG Types): All CDGs
Year: 2017
Authors: Cláudia de Freitas, Vanessa Dos Reis Ferreira, Susana Silva, Paula A. Videira, Eva Morava, Prof. Jaak Jaeken
Languages: English
Keywords: CDG, Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation, Public and patient involvement, People-centred care, Patient-oriented research, Needs assessment, Social innovations, Rare Diseases, ELSI

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Cardiac complications of congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG): a systematic review of the literature

Article

Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) are inborn errors of metabolism due to protein and lipid hypoglycosylation. This rapidly growing family of genetic diseases comprises 103 CDG types, with a broad phenotypic diversity ranging from mild to severe poly-organ -system dysfunction. This literature review summarizes cardiac involvement, reported in 20% of CDG.

Disorders (CDG Types): All CDGs
Year: 2017
Authors: Dorinda Marques-da-Silva, Rita Francisco, D. Webster, Vanessa Dos Reis Ferreira, Jaak Jaeken, T. Pulinilkunnil
Languages: English
Keywords: CDG, Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation, Cardiac complications of CDG, Rare Diseases

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Immunological aspects of congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG): a review

Article

Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) are a rapidly growing family of genetic diseases comprising more than 85 known distinct disorders. They show a great phenotypic variability ranging from multi-organ/system to mono-organ/system involvement with very mild to extremely severe expression. Immunological dysfunction has a significant impact on the phenotype in a minority of CDG.

Disorders (CDG Types): All CDGs
Year: 2016
Authors: Maria Monticelli, Tiago Ferro, Jaak Jaeken, Vanessa Dos Reis Ferreira, Paula A. Videira
Languages: English
Keywords: CDG, Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation, Immune system, immunological abnormalities, genetic diseases, Rare Diseases

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Liver involvement in CDG. A systematic review of the literature

Article

Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) are a rapidly growing family of genetic diseases caused by defects in glycosylation. Nearly 100 CDG types are known so far. Patients present a great phenotypic diversity ranging from poly to mono-organ/system involvement and from very mild to extremely severe presentation. In this literature review, we summarize the liver involvement reported in CDG patients.

Disorders (CDG Types): All CDGs
Year: 2016
Authors: Dorinda Marques-da-Silva, Vanessa Dos Reis Ferreira, Maria Monticelli, P. Janeiro, Paula A. Videira, P. Witters, Jaak Jaeken, David Cassiman
Languages: English
Keywords: CDG, Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation, Liver and glycosylation, Liver-related symptoms, genetic diseases, Rare Diseases

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